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A GAGGLE OF GANDERS

 
   
 
 

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The next record of Thomas William and family's whereabouts does not come until 18 April 1879 when we find the second child Lucy Harriet probably in some disgrace in the St. John Horsleydown Workhouse in Bermondsey. She died from peritonitis whilst pregnant as a single girl. Not yet 20 years of age, her occupation was given as a domestic servant. Emma Jane registered the death and gave her own address as 102 Abbey Street, Bermondsey, again not far from their previous address.

The 1881 census found the Gander's still at 102 Abbey Street. The census showed the parents at home with just 5 of the children: George and Lucy Harriet were dead (although it is likely she would not have been shown on the census at this address anyway, it would have been her employers). William Thomas, who if alive would have been aged 19, was missing, most probably having "left" home by now. Amy now 17 was elsewhere, living in as a servant to one William Howell, a 'tripe dresser', and his family in Lambeth. The eldest, Henry Robert, now 25 is shown as still living at home, also working as a carman as is his father Thomas William now aged 46.

Interestingly the seven Gander's still shared a house with the Dawson's, as they had 10 years previous at a different address. It may be that the two families had shared a house even longer than this; it was a Sarah Dawson who informed the Registrar of Lucy Gander's death in 1865 it will be remembered (see Part 2.3
).

The previous 'Head' of the Dawson family, Samuel, now aged 61 was no longer a clerk and had retired on some sort of pension. His son, also a Samuel, was still at home, now aged 17 and working in a Corn Chandler's shop. Samuel's daughter Lucy had now married to a William Hedges and they had a small

   

son. Again, housing conditions must have been cramped with 12 people in one house even though we know the two families must have got on well together.

In the house next door lived a Frederick Welch and family. He was from Buckinghamshire and as a working cooper no doubt had a lot in common with Thomas William. Also in the immediate area, other neighbours' trades included a barman, barbers, a stoker in a japan factory, cab drivers, printers, tanners, beer retailers, hatters, letter carriers, iron plate workers, a lighterman, glaziers, fancy box makers and a currier.

Two years later, 1883, saw the death of Thomas Williams' father James over in Southwark (see Part 3.2
).


4.4 CARMEN

he same Charles Booth who wrote about hoop benders in his Life and Labour of the People of London (see Part 1.3) also wrote about carmen and their work . Even though it was written in 1903 it offers some interesting observations. Referring to statistics gathered in the 1891 census he wrote of the:


"....43,801
* Carmen, Carters, Van Boys etc... employed in driving or taking charge of vehicles which carry merchandise"
[
* Figures for London]

and distinguished them

"from those.... who drive or take charge of vehicles conveying passengers...... A large proportion of the carmen attend to their own horses.

   
The 1871 Census entry for 21 Alderminster Road, Bermondsey.
 
 

The 1871 Census entry for 21 Alderminster Road, Bermondsey

 
   
 
 

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